Window frames come in a range of materials and styles. In general, Consumer Reports recommends vinyl, fiberglass or wood-clad models that are well insulated and have low maintenance costs.

If you live in a high-velocity hurricane zone, consider buying impact-resistant windows. Otherwise, you should consult a contractor about the best type for your home. Contact Window Company Lakeway for professional help.

The frame of a window supports the weight of the glass and provides insulation and weather resistance. It also adds to the overall appearance of your home. Window frames are available in many styles and materials, including wood, aluminum, vinyl, and composite. Your window replacement company will help you choose the right frame for your needs.

There are two types of window replacement: full frame and new construction windows. Full frame replacement is a more comprehensive project that requires the existing windows and doors to be removed down to the studs, then the new window is installed in the opening. This type of replacement is best for older homes with rotted wood and other damages that allow water and air to seep into the structure.

New construction windows are designed to fit into an existing window opening without the need for removal of siding or trim. These windows feature a wide exterior flange that conceals the existing frame and adds to the appearance of your home. These windows are typically used when the original frames of existing windows are in good condition, but the sashes need to be replaced.

Before starting your window replacement project, it is important to assess your goals and work with a reputable window installation company. They can recommend the right replacement windows to meet your needs and boost your home’s energy efficiency, curb appeal, and value.

When replacing windows, it is essential to note down the dimensions of the existing frames and double-check them against the size of the replacement units before ordering. This will ensure accurate measurements and prevent any potential delays during the installation process.

Once you have the dimensions of your existing window frame, you can begin preparing the area for the new window. Remove any molding or trim that is in disrepair and use a putty knife to remove any cracked or broken areas around the frame opening. Also, make sure to check for any gaps or holes where the existing frames meet the walls. These can be filled with caulk to ensure a tight seal and improve energy efficiency.

Glass

There are a number of window glass options to choose from when getting replacement windows. Generally, your chosen glass type will impact upfront costs and energy-efficiency. Choosing a multi-paned window with argon or krypton gas filling will cost more upfront, but will save you money in the long run by reducing your monthly energy costs.

Other glass options include frosted or tinted glass that allows light to travel through the window while blurring the view. Laminated glass is another option that offers increased durability, allowing the glass to hold shattered pieces together rather than splintering.

In general, homeowners know that it’s time to replace their windows when they can’t open them easily or if water and air leak in during extreme weather. This can lead to condensation, rot and mildew around the frame.

Window experts recommend replacing your old window glass with energy-efficient features to reduce your home’s cooling and heating costs. A low-emissivity coating, double or triple panes and argon or krypton gas will offer the greatest energy savings.

New glass options also allow homeowners to maximize light and views. In some cases, homeowners opt to eliminate muntins (vertical or horizontal grids that split a full pane of glass into sections, usually Colonial-style) in favor of a cleaner aesthetic. In addition, slimline windows are gaining popularity, featuring narrow sashes for a modern look.

In general, if the replacement windows will closely match the existing frames in terms of styling and detailing, then you will have a good chance of getting LPC approval. However, if the new windows will dramatically alter the appearance of the old frames, then your window replacement project will likely be denied.

Hardware

The window hardware that comes with replacement windows will vary, depending on the style of the window. Generally, the hardware will include handles or cranks, locks, hinges and lift rails or pull stiles. These parts will provide functionality and a finished look for the window.

When choosing a replacement window, it is important to select the correct size for the existing rough opening. This can be done by referring to the measurements of the window frame’s framed opening or the existing window casing and blind stops. The replacement window should be slightly smaller than the framed opening to ensure proper installation.

During home window replacement, it is also a good idea to replace the weather stripping around the frame and sash to prevent drafts and moisture. Weather stripping is made from materials such as foam or rubber and is installed to create a seal between the window and the rough framing inside the home.

There are two main types of windows for home replacement: insert windows and full frame windows. Insert windows (sometimes referred to as pocket windows) fit within an existing window opening, allowing the old sash and operating hardware to be removed and replaced with the new window. Insert replacement windows are a great choice for older homes that have existing sash frames that are in good condition, or for homeowners who want to change the size of their existing window openings but do not need to replace the exterior and interior casings around the windows.

Full-frame replacement windows are built to fit into the existing window opening and may require removal of the exterior and interior casings, or the entire head jamb and side jambs if they are damaged or rotted. This type of window is a good choice for homeowners who want to change the size and shape of their existing window openings, or for those who are renovating a room that requires changing the size and style of a window.

The essential tools and supplies for window replacement include a tape measure, gloves, safety glasses, a hammer or drill with appropriate bits, a utility knife, a pry bar and a caulking gun with sealant. You will also need shims and a sheet of 1/4 inch plywood cut to fit the size of the window opening. When installing the shims, make sure to place them evenly spaced and oriented in the direction of the window opening. When using the plywood, apply a bead of elastomeric caulk to the bottom edge of the board to help keep it in place.

Installation

Professional installation is key to ensuring that your new windows are properly fitted and maximized for performance, longevity, and aesthetics. Homeowners who attempt DIY installation often end up with a subpar result that voids warranty coverage, and that can cost you in energy savings and repairs.

The window replacement process involves removing the existing sash and operating hardware from your building’s old frames, and inserting a new window unit into the frame opening. The new window is anchored and insulated to prevent air leaks and ensure superior performance. It’s a lengthy and involved project, but it will result in enhanced thermal insulation, improved water resistance, and enhanced energy efficiency.

Depending on your building’s location and architectural style, you can choose between two types of window installation. A popular option is a retrofit (frame-in-frame) window replacement. This allows you to replace your old windows without disturbing the original frames, trims, and siding of your home.

This method of installation is ideal for preserving historical features and is a great choice for buildings in historic districts. For more extensive upgrades, you can also opt for a full-frame replacement. This replaces the entire window unit and the deteriorating frame, offering even more energy efficiency, improved functionality and improved curb appeal.

During the installation, your new windows will be trimmed and caulked to prevent energy loss, and they’ll be sealed, insulated, and painted. Your building’s exterior walls will be inspected for signs of moisture or structural damage. In addition, the windows will be flushed and trimmed to provide a smooth, uniform appearance.

Once the installation is complete, your team will clean up and remove all debris from the work area. Then, they’ll conduct a walk-thru with you to confirm that the new windows are installed exactly as you want them. Your team will also show you how to operate and maintain your new windows. And, they’ll review the details of your windows’ energy use and labeling to help you maximize the benefits of your new investment.